Sometimes getting complex refactive behavior through surfaces can be a tricky challenge. If you’re trying to recreate something like cracks inside of ice it can be a challenge to get this behavior as it can involve a lot of iterations in on the internal geometry and shader adjustments. Often it will also take a long while to render if you’re doing actual refractions. If you need something simpler tough there are ways to do that in the shader directly
When trying to integrate CG renders into real life footage one common hurdle is to treat reflections properly. Often times in your plate you will have elements that have bright reflections (eg windows, plastic chairs, shiny tables, etc) in which your CG elements need to reflect. Rendering a simple reflection pass however often times does not really cut it
It’s been a while… Busy days :)
Occasionally there might be the need for LookDev Artists to adjust areas of a shader based on different UDIMs. If an asset has a continuous mesh that is only separated by UDIMs (eg nails on a character or decorative parts of clothing) it can be useful to create masks for specific UDIMs in the shading network to isolate areas of interest.
One of the things I found myself having to do more and more recently was creating contactsheets. This is mainly to keep an overview for myself over all the shots in every sequence for example. It usually saves me a lot of time, especially at the beginning of a show when I wasn’t neccesserely familiar yet with all the shots we had to work on.
Creating the contactsheets themselves however proved to be rather tedious as my workflow consisted of doing it all in Nuke. Adding, shuffling or annotating shots wasn’t really easy without some serious Python trickery. Luckily I found a great alternative.
Getting Reflections and Speculars to look right is one of the most essential parts to creating realistic-looking CGI. At the same time it is also one of the hardest things to get right. This is just a personal opinion on how I think varying specular behavior across a surface can be handled nicer than using traditional ways.
This will be a quick one. Light Path Expressions offer a lot of flexibility over the AOV’s you would like to pass off to Compositing. Most modern path tracing render engines like Arnold, RenderMan, Blender’s Cycles, VRay, etc. have support for it by now. With LPE’s you can split pretty much any light path you desire, which brings me to the solution to this first problem.
Working in larger Katana scripts I always find it a bit cumbersome to switch between Nodes that I’d like to view and/or launch a Render from. I recently started getting my hands dirty with PySide/PyQt and I wanted to put it to use. My goal was to build a simple dynamic UI that would allow the user to quickly switch the view flag of a selection of Nodes in Katana and trigger a render.
Nuke makes it really easy to access metadata from incoming images. You can easily access information from pictures that you shot with your camera or access render stats from CG renderings. This can prove to be really useful in a production environment where you want to make sure that your frames are rendering in a reasonable time without consuming too much memory. This example shows how to access and display that information in Nuke with renderings from Arnold.
The latest addition on my journey to OSL is a WindowBox (sometimes also called Interior Mapping or Parallax Mapping) shader.
I remember one of our teachers in university telling us about how they rendered all the interiors of the buildings in Spiderman with just a simple plane with a shader attached to it that simulates the room interior with proper parallax. Since then this has always stuck in my mind and I saw it being used in some studios I worked at whenever there was a big city to be rendered. I finally found the time (.. too much time :) ) to do this sort of shader myself in OSL!
I had another go at playing around with OSL. This time I tried making a Tri Planar (or sometimes also called Round Cube or Blended Box Mapping) shader. It was an interesting thing to try out as it involves a bit more work. What I came up with however merely serves as an experimental try-out rather than being useful for production. It has a few common features that you would most likely find in modern rendering or texturing packages.